Including core/Tracker.php directly

Piwik has documentation on how to include the php files for the analytics API directly on this page: http://piwik.org/docs/analytics-api/calling-techniques/

Does similar documentation exist for how to include the Tracker directly, preferably through the file core/Tracker.php?

Not really, the only supported way to track data is to use the tracking API via http: Tracking API - Analytics Platform - Matomo